Fine Dust Causes Nearly 240,000 Deaths in the EU
Recently, the European Environment Agency (EEA) released a report on the severe impact of air pollution on human health. According to the report, in 2022, PM2.5 fine dust pollution became increasingly serious, leading to nearly 240,000 deaths across the European Union (EU). Most cases occurred in Italy, Poland, and Germany, although the figure represents a 5% decrease from 253,000 deaths in 2021.
PM2.5 fine dust pollution is the cause of nearly 240,000 deaths in the EU – Illustrative image. (Image: Smart City)
PM2.5 fine dust are ultra-fine dust particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, much smaller than a human hair. Due to their small size, PM2.5 fine dust can easily penetrate the respiratory system, causing many dangerous diseases such as pneumonia, asthma, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. PM2.5 concentrations exceeding the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended limits in many urban areas in the EU contribute to increased risk of death from chronic diseases.
According to the report of the European Environment Agency, the successful reduction of three main air pollutants, PM2.5 fine dust, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone has yielded positive results. Specifically, the number of deaths related to PM2.5 fine dust has decreased by 45% in the period from 2005 to 2022, bringing the continent closer to the goal of reducing ozone-related deaths by 55% by 2030.
Despite these improvements, the European Environment Agency (EEA) still warns that air pollution remains a major threat to the health of Europeans. Additionally, a recent report by the Transport & Environment (T&E) organization shows that about 52 million people living near major airports are facing serious health risks from exposure to fine particles from aircraft emissions.
The EEA report emphasizes the need for measures to reduce fine dust pollution, such as promoting the use of renewable energy, reducing private transportation, and increasing green areas in cities. Citizens, businesses, and governments need to cooperate to protect the environment and ensure the health of the community.
Let’s all act now to create a better living environment for future generations!
Source: VTV Online
